Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has incurred unprecedented costs, with military expenditures exceeding $200 billion and at least 700,000 soldiers killed or wounded since February 2022. These figures were disclosed by US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin during the Ronald Reagan National Defence Forum in California.
Unprecedented Expenditure and Losses
According to Austin, Russia’s spending on the war surpasses its combined expenses in all military engagements since the Second World War. Speaking to a defence-focused audience, the Pentagon chief described the scale of Moscow’s losses as unparalleled, terming the costs “a staggering price for aggression.”
The Pentagon’s assessment indicates that Russia has faced not only severe financial outlays but also catastrophic human losses. The estimated 700,000 personnel casualties reflect both fatalities and injuries, making this conflict one of the bloodiest in recent memory.
Western Support for Ukraine
Austin underscored the critical role of international support in bolstering Ukraine’s defences against Russia’s large-scale aggression. The Ramstein Contact Group, a coalition of more than 50 nations led by the United States, has provided Ukraine with over $57 billion in direct security aid.
“Together, we have helped Ukraine withstand the onslaught of Europe’s largest army,” Austin said, commending the collective efforts of NATO and allied nations.
Avoiding Escalation
Austin highlighted that despite Russia’s aggression, the West has successfully avoided nuclear escalation, a persistent concern given Moscow’s nuclear rhetoric. He credited strategic diplomacy and a united front among NATO allies for maintaining stability.
Simultaneously, NATO has strengthened its eastern flank, responding to potential threats to member states bordering Russia. Over the past year, Alliance members have collectively increased their annual defence budgets by nearly $80 billion, a marked shift in priorities amid growing security challenges.
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