Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is reportedly reaching out to the United States, signalling a willingness to negotiate either to retain control over certain territories or secure a safe exit from the country. This comes as opposition forces edge closer to Damascus, heightening pressure on the long-time leader.
According to Bloomberg, Assad is exploring indirect diplomatic avenues, including overtures to the newly elected US President, Donald Trump, as part of what appears to be a last-ditch effort to maintain his position. Sources suggest that Assad is ready to consider a deal to preserve his territorial hold or to guarantee safe passage into exile if the situation demands.
Proposals Through UAE and Europe
One reported initiative involves Assad, through the United Arab Emirates, offering to sever Syria’s cooperation with Iranian-backed militant groups like Hezbollah. In exchange, Assad seeks Western pressure to end hostilities in the country. The move underscores an attempt to distance himself from Iran’s influence, which has been a cornerstone of his regime’s survival strategy.
Another reported channel includes leveraging European allies. Assad is said to have dispatched a senior Christian leader to meet Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, highlighting what he describes as an existential threat to Syria’s Christian minority should Islamist rebels prevail. This approach appears aimed at enlisting Orbán’s influence in communicating Syria’s plight to President Trump.
Focus on Negotiations and Refugee Repatriation
Assad is also believed to be advocating for discreet negotiations, with the primary goal being to secure control over parts of Syria under his regime’s authority. An additional aim is reportedly addressing Turkey’s demands for a political transition and the potential return of millions of Syrian refugees, an issue central to Ankara’s policy on Syria.
Sources familiar with the discussions indicate that Assad is proposing a new constitution and talks with the political opposition, much of which resides in exile. Such proposals suggest an attempt to project flexibility in the face of increasing military and diplomatic isolation.
Location and Future Prospects
The Syrian leader’s current whereabouts remain unconfirmed. Speculation suggests he may be in Damascus, his hometown of Qardaha near the Russian airbase at Khmeimim, or even Tehran. His location could have significant implications for any future negotiations, especially given the role of Iran and Russia in his regime’s survival.
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