Brussels: The coming week in the European Parliament promises a potent mix of budgetary soul-searching, defence industry revival, and long-term questions about Europe’s energy and migration policies.
As ever, the institution churns with activity — committee rooms filled with acronyms, press points staged with panache, and more than a few quiet grumblings about overreach and red tape.
Here’s what’s on the agenda from 22 to 27 April — and why it matters.
EU Budget 2.0: Brussels Looks Beyond 2027
At the heart of this week’s business is a new vision for the EU’s long-term budget — or as Brussels prefers to call it, the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). On Wednesday, the Committee on Budgets will hammer out its position on the post-2027 framework, in what is shaping up to be a key battle over the Union’s future priorities.
Expect MEPs to make the case for more financial flexibility to handle crises — a nod to the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and the ever-growing list of strategic surprises facing the bloc. The Parliament wants a budget that can bend without breaking, one that is easier to understand and harder to abuse.
But behind the calls for transparency and efficiency lie some fundamental questions about the EU’s role — and how much taxpayers should fund it. With growing scrutiny of how money is spent (and who controls it), Wednesday’s debate is likely to reflect broader frustrations over accountability, rule of law, and the sheer size of Brussels’ financial footprint.
Arming the Union: A New Defence Industry on the March
Meanwhile, the European Parliament is marching ahead with plans for its first-ever European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP), an ambitious new framework designed to strengthen the bloc’s defence industrial base.
On Thursday, two influential committees — Security and Defence, and Industry, Research and Energy — will adopt their position on the draft regulation. The programme aims to secure the supply of critical defence goods within the EU and, crucially, reduce dependence on external providers.
This is a significant moment. For years, defence has remained a national prerogative, with Brussels treading lightly. But Russia’s war on Ukraine has shifted the tone — and urgency — of the debate. Expect vigorous discussion about industrial competitiveness, financial burden-sharing, and the delicate balance between strategic autonomy and NATO cooperation.
And yes, there’s money involved. Plenty of it. Whether taxpayers across the continent are fully aware of just how much is up for grabs remains a separate question.
Gas Storage Gets a Second Life
Also on Thursday, the Industry Committee will vote on a proposal to extend the 2022 Gas Storage Regulation — a key plank in Europe’s response to the energy shock following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The regulation, which mandates countries to fill their gas reserves before winter, brought stability to the market and helped Europe weather a tough energy crunch. The new proposal seeks to make this a longer-term fixture — albeit with added flexibility to avoid distorting the market or pushing prices too high for consumers.
The political message is clear: energy security remains a cornerstone of the EU’s strategic thinking. But expect concerns from member states about the costs, implementation burden, and whether the scheme might interfere with more market-driven energy reforms.
Managing the Borders: Entry-Exit System Vote
Migration, ever a hot-button issue in Brussels, is back on the table this week. The Civil Liberties Committee (LIBE) will vote Wednesday on a proposal to roll out the EU’s new entry/exit system — a digital database that tracks the comings and goings of non-EU nationals across the Union’s external borders.
In theory, it’s a step toward tighter, tech-enabled border management. But in practice, the system raises questions about privacy, data sharing, and implementation readiness among member states.
MEPs are expected to support a phased roll-out — a pragmatic nod to technical challenges — but not without voicing long-standing concerns about border surveillance and data protection. For those watching the EU’s approach to migration, it’s another indicator of the bloc’s increasing preference for digital control mechanisms at its frontiers.
Roberta Metsola Heads East
European Parliament President Roberta Metsola will be in Prague mid-week for high-level meetings with Czech leaders, a trip that underscores the Parliament’s ongoing push to strengthen ties with member states and raise its profile beyond Brussels.
On Wednesday, Metsola will meet Markéta Pekarová Adamová, Speaker of the Czech Chamber of Deputies, before sitting down with Prime Minister Petr Fiala for a joint press conference. She will round off her Prague visit on Thursday with a meeting with the President of the Senate, Miloš Vystrčil.
While these encounters may seem ceremonial, they reflect deeper political currents: the Parliament positioning itself as a central actor in European governance, even as some national capitals remain wary of its growing ambitions.
AI, Corruption, and Data: A Busy Week in Committee Rooms
Beyond the headline issues, committee rooms across the Parliament will be abuzz with debates and decisions on everything from AI enforcement to corruption laws and digital travel credentials.
On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Civil Liberties Committee will tackle the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act and new efforts to clamp down on corruption — updating a framework that dates back two decades. The debates promise to be technical but touch on deeply political questions of trust, transparency, and the power of emerging technologies.
MEPs will also hear from the heads of Europe’s two key data watchdogs — the European Data Protection Board and the European Data Protection Supervisor — as they present their 2024 annual reports. Their testimony comes amid growing concern over how EU institutions themselves handle sensitive data.
Also on the docket is the EU’s proposed Digital Travel Application, which would pave the way for digital credentials to replace physical travel documents — a move that will be welcomed by frequent flyers but likely raises new alarms among privacy advocates.
InvestEU and the Green Transition: Public Hearings and Climate Talks
On Wednesday afternoon, a joint hearing of the Budget and Economic Committees will examine the performance of InvestEU, the bloc’s flagship investment programme. MEPs are expected to quiz Commission officials on what’s worked, what hasn’t, and what needs to change to make sure public money delivers tangible economic results.
Meanwhile, the Environment Committee will turn its attention to the EU’s green agenda — holding exchanges with the European Commission on preparations for COP30, the next major global climate summit, as well as the recent biodiversity conference (CBD COP16).
It’s a reminder that, even amid budgetary wrangling and security concerns, climate diplomacy remains high on the EU’s list of international priorities.
The Bottom Line
As the European Parliament barrels toward the summer recess — and with 2024’s European elections now firmly in the rear-view mirror — the stakes are rising in Brussels.
Budget talks are no longer about spreadsheets — they’re about strategic direction. Defence discussions have moved from fringe concern to headline priority. And the old debates over borders and energy now take place in the shadow of war and economic instability.
This week’s business, while technical on the surface, reflects a deeper truth: the EU is being forced to act more like a geopolitical player. Whether its institutions — and its politics — are up to the task remains an open question.