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Ukraine Peace Talks in London Downgraded Amid Diplomatic Uncertainty

Ukraine Peace Talks in London Downgraded Amid Diplomatic Uncertainty
Ukraine Peace Talks in London Downgraded Amid Diplomatic Uncertainty

A high-level meeting on Ukraine’s future, initially billed as ministerial peace talks, has been abruptly downgraded and closed to the media following last-minute changes in attendance and shifting geopolitical signals.

The event, due to be hosted today in London by UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy, was expected to gather foreign ministers from key Western allies including the United States, France, and Germany.

In a brief statement issued this morning, the UK Foreign Office announced: “The Ukraine peace talks meeting with foreign ministers today is being postponed. Official level talks will continue but these are closed to media.” The language reflects a significant shift in tone, particularly after recent public efforts by the British government to elevate the importance of the meeting.

Despite the change, Ukraine has proceeded with its diplomatic presence. Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s chief of staff, Andriy Yermak, has arrived in the British capital, accompanied by Defence Minister Rustem Umerov and Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha. Writing on social media, Yermak stated: “Despite everything, we will work for peace.” He underscored Ukraine’s objective for “a complete and unconditional ceasefire” as a foundation for a “just and sustainable peace”.

“Today we will talk about ways to achieve a complete and unconditional ceasefire as the first step towards a full-fledged settlement process,” he wrote. “The path is not easy, but we remain committed.”

According to reporting from The Guardian, the downgrade followed indications that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio would be unable to attend. Rubio confirmed via social media that he would be “rescheduling my trip to the UK in the coming months”. His absence appears to have prompted a wider recalibration of the meeting’s format, which had been expected to include key European stakeholders.

Late last night, Lammy said he had held productive discussions with Rubio and hinted that follow-up talks would take place at the official level rather than ministerial. “Talks continue at pace and officials will meet in London tomorrow. This is a critical moment for Ukraine, Britain and Euro-Atlantic security,” Lammy posted.

The development coincides with renewed speculation regarding Russia’s negotiating stance. Intelligence leaks suggest that Moscow may be prepared to drop its territorial claims to three Ukrainian regions which it does not fully control. In exchange, the Kremlin would reportedly seek US recognition of its annexation of Crimea, occupied since 2014.

Although these reports remain unconfirmed, they have fuelled further speculation about the realignments within diplomatic backchannels and the possible shape of any future settlement. The decision to continue talks at the official level implies that negotiations are ongoing, albeit away from public scrutiny.

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Liberal Party Maintains Lead Ahead of Canadian Snap Election

Liberal Party Maintains Lead Ahead of Canadian Snap Election
Liberal Party Maintains Lead Ahead of Canadian Snap Election

With one week remaining until Canada’s snap parliamentary election, the governing Liberal Party under Prime Minister Mark Carney retains a notable lead over its main rival, according to the latest figures from Nanos Research.

The polling, conducted between 17 and 20 April on behalf of CTV News and The Globe and Mail, places the Liberals at 44 per cent, compared with 36 per cent for the opposition Conservatives.

The survey, based on a rolling three-day sample of 1,289 respondents, has a margin of error of ±2.7 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. The figures, reported by Canadian media, confirm the Liberals’ consistent lead throughout much of the 36-day campaign.

Support for other parties remains relatively unchanged. The New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh, stands at 11 per cent. The Bloc Québécois polls at six per cent, followed by the Green Party at three per cent and the People’s Party of Canada at one per cent.

Regional Distribution

Regionally, the Liberals lead in all areas except the Prairie provinces, where the Conservatives dominate. In Ontario, the Liberals hold 47 per cent support compared to 37 per cent for the Conservatives, with the NDP on 12 per cent.

In Quebec, the Liberals are also ahead, polling at 42 per cent. The Bloc Québécois is second at 24 per cent, and the Conservatives follow at 22 per cent. The NDP remains at low levels in the province.

In the Prairies, the Conservatives maintain a strong lead with 54 per cent support, while the Liberals are at 35 per cent. The NDP stands at 10 per cent.

British Columbia shows recent gains for the Liberals, who now lead with 46 per cent, ahead of the Conservatives at 35 per cent and the NDP at 16 per cent.

In Atlantic Canada, the Liberals maintain a reduced lead, standing at 49 per cent to the Conservatives’ 37 per cent. The NDP is at 10 per cent.

Leadership Preferences

When asked who they would prefer as prime minister, 47 per cent of respondents selected Liberal leader Mark Carney. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre was preferred by 33 per cent, while NDP leader Jagmeet Singh was favoured by six per cent.

The personal popularity of Carney appears to contribute to the Liberal Party’s overall electoral advantage. The leadership contest has emerged as a defining element of the campaign, particularly as policy positions on foreign affairs, including support for Ukraine, have gained prominence.

Voter Demographics

Gender and age breakdowns in the Nanos survey point to clear divides. Among women, 50 per cent back the Liberals, 27 per cent support the Conservatives, and 13 per cent favour the NDP.

Among men, the Conservatives lead with 45 per cent support, compared with 38 per cent for the Liberals and eight per cent for the NDP.

Age remains a significant factor in voting intentions. Voters under 35 tend to favour the Conservatives (43 per cent), while the Liberals trail at 37 per cent. Eleven per cent in this group back the NDP.

In the 35 to 54 age group, Conservatives also lead with 43 per cent, ahead of the Liberals at 37 per cent and the NDP at 11 per cent.

The Liberals perform strongest among older voters. Fifty-two per cent of those aged 55 and above said they would vote Liberal, compared with 32 per cent for the Conservatives and seven per cent for the NDP.

Campaign Context

The 2025 federal election, set for 28 April, was triggered amid economic uncertainty and escalating trade tensions with the United States. One of the central issues of the campaign has been Canada–US relations, particularly in light of renewed trade disputes initiated by US President Donald Trump.

Candidates have also engaged in exchanges over foreign policy priorities, including support for Ukraine. The discussion has gained particular traction among diaspora communities and international observers.

While the Liberals maintain a national lead, analysts suggest regional shifts and turnout variations may still influence the final outcome. Both major parties are expected to intensify efforts in competitive regions such as Ontario and British Columbia in the final days before polling.

Image source: Wikipedia
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The Week Ahead in Brussels: Defence, Borders, and Budget Battles in the EU Parliament

Brussels
European Parliament

Brussels: The coming week in the European Parliament promises a potent mix of budgetary soul-searching, defence industry revival, and long-term questions about Europe’s energy and migration policies.

As ever, the institution churns with activity — committee rooms filled with acronyms, press points staged with panache, and more than a few quiet grumblings about overreach and red tape.

Here’s what’s on the agenda from 22 to 27 April — and why it matters.


EU Budget 2.0: Brussels Looks Beyond 2027

At the heart of this week’s business is a new vision for the EU’s long-term budget — or as Brussels prefers to call it, the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). On Wednesday, the Committee on Budgets will hammer out its position on the post-2027 framework, in what is shaping up to be a key battle over the Union’s future priorities.

Expect MEPs to make the case for more financial flexibility to handle crises — a nod to the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and the ever-growing list of strategic surprises facing the bloc. The Parliament wants a budget that can bend without breaking, one that is easier to understand and harder to abuse.

But behind the calls for transparency and efficiency lie some fundamental questions about the EU’s role — and how much taxpayers should fund it. With growing scrutiny of how money is spent (and who controls it), Wednesday’s debate is likely to reflect broader frustrations over accountability, rule of law, and the sheer size of Brussels’ financial footprint.


Arming the Union: A New Defence Industry on the March

Meanwhile, the European Parliament is marching ahead with plans for its first-ever European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP), an ambitious new framework designed to strengthen the bloc’s defence industrial base.

On Thursday, two influential committees — Security and Defence, and Industry, Research and Energy — will adopt their position on the draft regulation. The programme aims to secure the supply of critical defence goods within the EU and, crucially, reduce dependence on external providers.

This is a significant moment. For years, defence has remained a national prerogative, with Brussels treading lightly. But Russia’s war on Ukraine has shifted the tone — and urgency — of the debate. Expect vigorous discussion about industrial competitiveness, financial burden-sharing, and the delicate balance between strategic autonomy and NATO cooperation.

And yes, there’s money involved. Plenty of it. Whether taxpayers across the continent are fully aware of just how much is up for grabs remains a separate question.


Gas Storage Gets a Second Life

Also on Thursday, the Industry Committee will vote on a proposal to extend the 2022 Gas Storage Regulation — a key plank in Europe’s response to the energy shock following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The regulation, which mandates countries to fill their gas reserves before winter, brought stability to the market and helped Europe weather a tough energy crunch. The new proposal seeks to make this a longer-term fixture — albeit with added flexibility to avoid distorting the market or pushing prices too high for consumers.

The political message is clear: energy security remains a cornerstone of the EU’s strategic thinking. But expect concerns from member states about the costs, implementation burden, and whether the scheme might interfere with more market-driven energy reforms.


Managing the Borders: Entry-Exit System Vote

Migration, ever a hot-button issue in Brussels, is back on the table this week. The Civil Liberties Committee (LIBE) will vote Wednesday on a proposal to roll out the EU’s new entry/exit system — a digital database that tracks the comings and goings of non-EU nationals across the Union’s external borders.

In theory, it’s a step toward tighter, tech-enabled border management. But in practice, the system raises questions about privacy, data sharing, and implementation readiness among member states.

MEPs are expected to support a phased roll-out — a pragmatic nod to technical challenges — but not without voicing long-standing concerns about border surveillance and data protection. For those watching the EU’s approach to migration, it’s another indicator of the bloc’s increasing preference for digital control mechanisms at its frontiers.


Roberta Metsola Heads East

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola will be in Prague mid-week for high-level meetings with Czech leaders, a trip that underscores the Parliament’s ongoing push to strengthen ties with member states and raise its profile beyond Brussels.

On Wednesday, Metsola will meet Markéta Pekarová Adamová, Speaker of the Czech Chamber of Deputies, before sitting down with Prime Minister Petr Fiala for a joint press conference. She will round off her Prague visit on Thursday with a meeting with the President of the Senate, Miloš Vystrčil.

While these encounters may seem ceremonial, they reflect deeper political currents: the Parliament positioning itself as a central actor in European governance, even as some national capitals remain wary of its growing ambitions.


AI, Corruption, and Data: A Busy Week in Committee Rooms

Beyond the headline issues, committee rooms across the Parliament will be abuzz with debates and decisions on everything from AI enforcement to corruption laws and digital travel credentials.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Civil Liberties Committee will tackle the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act and new efforts to clamp down on corruption — updating a framework that dates back two decades. The debates promise to be technical but touch on deeply political questions of trust, transparency, and the power of emerging technologies.

MEPs will also hear from the heads of Europe’s two key data watchdogs — the European Data Protection Board and the European Data Protection Supervisor — as they present their 2024 annual reports. Their testimony comes amid growing concern over how EU institutions themselves handle sensitive data.

Also on the docket is the EU’s proposed Digital Travel Application, which would pave the way for digital credentials to replace physical travel documents — a move that will be welcomed by frequent flyers but likely raises new alarms among privacy advocates.


InvestEU and the Green Transition: Public Hearings and Climate Talks

On Wednesday afternoon, a joint hearing of the Budget and Economic Committees will examine the performance of InvestEU, the bloc’s flagship investment programme. MEPs are expected to quiz Commission officials on what’s worked, what hasn’t, and what needs to change to make sure public money delivers tangible economic results.

Meanwhile, the Environment Committee will turn its attention to the EU’s green agenda — holding exchanges with the European Commission on preparations for COP30, the next major global climate summit, as well as the recent biodiversity conference (CBD COP16).

It’s a reminder that, even amid budgetary wrangling and security concerns, climate diplomacy remains high on the EU’s list of international priorities.


The Bottom Line

As the European Parliament barrels toward the summer recess — and with 2024’s European elections now firmly in the rear-view mirror — the stakes are rising in Brussels.

Budget talks are no longer about spreadsheets — they’re about strategic direction. Defence discussions have moved from fringe concern to headline priority. And the old debates over borders and energy now take place in the shadow of war and economic instability.

This week’s business, while technical on the surface, reflects a deeper truth: the EU is being forced to act more like a geopolitical player. Whether its institutions — and its politics — are up to the task remains an open question.

ECB Sounds Alarm Over U.S. Crypto Embrace as Brussels Faces Regulatory Crossroads

ECB

The European Central Bank (ECB) has issued a stark warning over growing financial instability, citing the United States’ increasingly permissive stance on cryptocurrencies under the Trump administration.

The shift in American policy, which includes deregulation of digital assets and active courting of crypto innovation, has sparked growing consternation in Frankfurt and heightened tension within the EU over the bloc’s own regulatory posture.

In a confidential briefing circulated among eurozone finance ministries last week ECB officials cautioned that the U.S.’s “open-arms approach” to digital currencies could have “significant spillover risks” for the eurozone’s financial stability. The central bank warned of potential capital outflows, regulatory arbitrage, and the erosion of monetary sovereignty if EU policymakers fail to mount a unified and robust response.

“The United States is pursuing a deregulatory path that prioritises innovation over prudence,” the document reads. “Europe must not allow itself to become the passive recipient of the risks this generates.”

A Transatlantic Policy Divide

The divergence in policy stems from President Trump’s second administration, which has rapidly dismantled many of the restrictions on cryptocurrency exchanges and token offerings imposed during his first term and the Biden years. Backed by a vocal tech lobby and influential investors, the Trump White House has embraced a “crypto-first” framework, positioning the U.S. as a global haven for blockchain firms.

The move has been hailed by Silicon Valley and some corners of Wall Street, but in Europe, the reaction has been anything but celebratory.

“The Americans are playing with fire,” said a senior ECB official familiar with the discussions. “In their haste to become the global capital of crypto, they are underestimating the risks to financial architecture, consumer protection, and the legitimacy of central banks.”

This transatlantic rift has now triggered a rare public disagreement between the ECB and the European Commission. While ECB President Christine Lagarde has pushed for accelerated implementation of the bloc’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, several voices within the Commission, particularly in the Directorate-General for Financial Stability, argue that a heavier regulatory hand could stifle innovation and deter investment in European tech.

According to sources close to the debate, Commission officials are wary of ceding the digital currency race to Washington. One official described the ECB’s position as “excessively cautious and out of step with the current technological moment.”

Market Anxiety and Regulatory Uncertainty

Financial markets have responded with unease to the growing discord between Europe’s two financial power centres. The euro briefly weakened against the dollar last week amid concerns that regulatory disunity could delay implementation of crypto oversight measures. Meanwhile, several European banks with exposure to digital asset firms are reportedly reassessing their risk portfolios in anticipation of stricter capital requirements.

In recent days, senior figures in the financial sector have called for a compromise. Ulrike Köhler, Chief Economist at Commerzbank, warned that without a unified European voice, the EU risks “regulatory fragmentation that could paralyse innovation while exposing institutions to systemic vulnerabilities.”

“Neither regulatory overreach nor laissez-faire is appropriate,” she said. “We need a clear, proportionate framework that balances innovation with risk management.”

A Broader Battle for Digital Sovereignty

The crypto clash is merely the latest front in a broader battle for digital sovereignty gripping Brussels. As the EU seeks to assert control over emerging technologies—from AI to quantum computing—it finds itself increasingly at odds with an American model predicated on free markets and light-touch oversight.

For the ECB, the stakes are particularly high. Officials in Frankfurt view the unregulated spread of private digital currencies as a direct threat to the central bank’s ability to conduct monetary policy. With the digital euro still in its pilot phase, there is concern that a flood of dollar-backed stablecoins into the eurozone could diminish the effectiveness of traditional policy tools.

“It is not just about financial risk—it is about sovereignty,” said Dr. Mathias Renner, a policy fellow at the Centre for European Reform. “If Europe allows its monetary system to be disrupted by decisions made in Washington, the consequences will reverberate for decades.”

What Comes Next?

The European Commission is expected to unveil an updated financial stability package in late May, which may include amendments to MiCA as well as new guidance on stablecoins and decentralised finance (DeFi). Whether this will be sufficient to calm nerves in Frankfurt—or to close the growing policy gap with Washington—remains to be seen.

For now, the warning from the ECB serves as a stark reminder: in an era of digital disruption, the race for financial innovation may come at the cost of long-held economic certainties.

Main Image: By Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=119351512

The Death of Pope Francis: A Pivotal Moment for Church and Geopolitics

The Death of Pope Francis: A Pivotal Moment for Church and Geopolitics
The Death of Pope Francis: A Pivotal Moment for Church and Geopolitics Closing Mass for Asian Youth DayAugust 17, 2014Haemi Castle, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-doMinistry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Korean Culture and Information Service Korea.net (www.korea.net) Official Photographer : Jeon HanThis official Republic of Korea photograph is being made available only for publication by news organizations and/or for personal printing by the subject(s) of the photograph. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way. Also, it may not be used in any type of commercial, advertisement, product or promotion that in any way suggests approval or endorsement from the government of the Republic of Korea. If you require a photograph without a watermark, please contact us via Flickr e-mail.---------------------------------------------------------------교황 프란치스코 방한제6회 아시아 청년대회 폐막미사2014-08-17충청남도 서산시 해미읍성문화체육관광부 해외문화홍보원 코리아넷 전한

The recent death of Pope Francis marks a significant moment for the Catholic Church and global political discourse.

As the first Jesuit and first Latin American pontiff, Jorge Mario Bergoglio’s papacy was notable not only for its theological nuances but also for its political symbolism. His tenure reflected broader shifts in the global balance of religious and moral authority from Europe to the so-called Global South.

The passing of a pope always provokes global reactions—not merely within the ecclesiastical domain but also among political leaders, commentators, and the public. Francis was perceived by many not only as a religious figure but as a prominent participant in world affairs.

His perceived proximity to certain political currents and his ambivalent stance on some key global issues have shaped a complex legacy that will dominate discussions about the future direction of the Catholic Church.

One of the most contested aspects of Francis’s pontificate, particularly from a Ukrainian perspective, was his position on the Russian-Ukrainian war. Critics have pointed to his reluctance to clearly identify Russia as the aggressor and his emphasis on dialogue with Vladimir Putin.

Despite visiting several conflict zones in his later years, Francis notably did not travel to Ukraine. His approach was seen by many Ukrainians as a moral failure, especially given his reputation for advocating for the downtrodden.

This perceived neutrality was compounded by parallels drawn between Francis’s position and that of political leaders such as US President Donald Trump. Both figures have emphasised negotiating directly with Russia’s leadership, often without publicly acknowledging the asymmetry of the conflict. This shared perspective is rooted less in theological belief and more in a broader worldview that regards Russia as a defender of traditional values in opposition to what is often portrayed as the moral relativism of the West.

The Vatican’s historical tendency to engage with traditionalist governments, regardless of ideology, has been a constant in modern history. The Lateran Treaty of 1929, which established the Vatican as a sovereign entity, was negotiated with Benito Mussolini’s fascist regime. That legacy remains relevant, as the Church continues to navigate its position amid a global rise in populism and authoritarian governance.

Francis’s election in 2013 was itself a reflection of strategic shifts within the Church. The move away from a Eurocentric hierarchy, which had dominated for centuries, acknowledged the demographic reality that the majority of practising Catholics now reside in Latin America, Africa, and parts of Asia. His papacy represented a conscious pivot to regions where Catholicism remains a living faith rather than a cultural artefact.

As the Church considers its future leadership, several potential successors have emerged. These include Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican Secretary of State, who oversaw the controversial agreement with China regarding episcopal appointments; Cardinal Peter Erdő of Hungary, closely aligned with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and representing a more conservative strand of Catholicism; and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, seen as a more liberal contender. The eventual outcome of the next conclave will be a critical indicator of whether the Church seeks to continue Francis’s global outreach or reorient itself toward traditionalist or Eurocentric values.

The decision will also likely reflect the Church’s ongoing internal debate over how to remain politically relevant without compromising its spiritual mission. The Catholic Church has long functioned not only as a religious institution but also as a geopolitical actor. In this capacity, Francis’s papacy was characterised by a tension between a desire for reform and the realities of navigating global political currents.

The final symbolic gesture of Francis’s pontificate—the meeting with US Vice President JD Vance, a newly converted Catholic with right-wing populist affiliations—underscores this dynamic. It highlighted the Pope’s willingness to engage with political figures who see in the Church a vessel for their vision of societal order. Whether that vision aligns with the Church’s broader pastoral mission remains a subject of debate.

The contradictions in Francis’s record—his emphasis on humility and poverty, contrasted with what many perceive as political ambivalence—will continue to shape his posthumous image. For many Catholics, he was a reformer and a symbol of moral leadership. For others, particularly in Eastern Europe, his reluctance to confront Russian aggression has cast a long shadow over his legacy.

As the Vatican prepares for a new chapter, the memory of Francis will likely serve as a reference point for debates over the Church’s role in the 21st century. His papacy, like those of John Paul II and Benedict XVI before him, was as much about interpreting contemporary history as shaping it. The direction chosen by the next conclave will indicate not only theological priorities but also the Church’s stance on global power and morality in a time of political fragmentation.

In this regard, Pope Francis’s legacy is likely to remain divisive. His pastoral simplicity and global outreach stand in contrast with a complex geopolitical positioning that left many questions unanswered. Yet, his tenure undeniably marked a pivotal transformation in the Catholic Church’s orientation—from European centre to global periphery—and that shift will define the Church’s trajectory in the years ahead.

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Hegseth Dismisses Signal Scandal as “Old News” Amid Criticism from Former Officials

The comments were made during a public appearance at the White House Easter Egg Roll, where Hegseth appeared alongside his wife and children.
The comments were made during a public appearance at the White House Easter Egg Roll, where Hegseth appeared alongside his wife and children.

United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has dismissed allegations surrounding the reported use of a private Signal group chat to discuss classified military matters, describing the controversy as “old news” and blaming “disgruntled former employees” and the media for fuelling what he called a politically motivated smear campaign.

The comments were made during a public appearance at the White House Easter Egg Roll, where Hegseth appeared alongside his wife and children. His remarks follow fresh scrutiny over revelations that he used at least a second encrypted messaging group, involving close associates and family members, to communicate on sensitive defence issues.

“Time and time again, as they peddle those lies, no one ever calls them on it,” Hegseth told reporters. “This is what the media does. They take anonymous sources, disgruntled former employees, and they try to slash and burn people and ruin their reputations.”

The inclusion of Hegseth’s wife in one of the messaging groups has further raised concerns among critics regarding the handling of secure information. While the Defence Department has not issued a formal comment on the latest disclosures, officials are understood to be reviewing communications protocols within Hegseth’s office.

The defence secretary, who assumed the post under President Donald Trump earlier this year, has portrayed the backlash as part of a broader campaign to undermine efforts to reform the Department of Defense.

“We’re changing the Defense Department, putting the Pentagon back in the hands of war fighters,” he said. “And anonymous smears from disgruntled former employees are old news. Doesn’t matter.”

However, several of the critical voices speaking out are not anonymous. Among them is John Ullyot, Hegseth’s former press secretary, who issued a statement to CNN outlining his concerns over the state of leadership at the Pentagon.

“It’s been a month of total chaos at the Pentagon,” Ullyot said. “From leaks of sensitive operational plans to mass firings, the dysfunction is now a major distraction for the president — who deserves better from his senior leadership.”

Ullyot’s comments were echoed privately by other former senior officials who have either resigned or been dismissed since Hegseth’s appointment. Many have pointed to an increasingly centralised and informal approach to command and communication, which they argue bypasses established security protocols.

The controversy adds to a growing list of personnel and structural issues facing the Department of Defense under Hegseth’s leadership. Reports of significant turnover, as well as strained relations with key military advisers, have fuelled broader concerns within national security circles.

When questioned on Monday about whether he had spoken directly to President Trump regarding the matter, Hegseth suggested that he retained the president’s confidence, stating: “I’m really proud of what we’re doing for the president, fighting hard across the board.”

No direct comment has been made by President Trump or the White House regarding the use of private messaging applications by the Secretary of Defense, though sources familiar with internal discussions suggest that the administration has so far opted to stand behind Hegseth.

The Signal platform, known for its end-to-end encryption, is widely used in both private and official capacities within the US government. However, the use of private channels to discuss classified material is strictly governed by security regulations, and any breaches may fall under scrutiny by internal watchdogs or federal investigators.

At present, there is no public indication that an official inquiry has been launched, though opposition lawmakers have called for greater transparency and a review of current cybersecurity practices across all departments.

The latest developments come as the Pentagon continues to face external challenges, including rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific. Critics warn that instability at the top of the defence hierarchy could hinder the administration’s ability to respond effectively to emerging threats.

Despite the controversy, Hegseth appeared unfazed by the criticism, reiterating his commitment to what he described as a “warrior-led” Pentagon.

“We’re fighting for the president’s vision, and that’s not going to stop,” Hegseth said.

Whether the administration will continue to support Hegseth amid ongoing revelations remains to be seen. For now, the Defence Secretary appears determined to weather the storm, while opponents continue to question the implications of informal practices at the highest levels of national security.

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Pope Francis and Vice President Vance in Unlikely Easter Meeting at the Vatican

Pope Francis
Pope Francis & JD Vance

In a meeting few had anticipated but many will now dissect, Pope Francis and U.S. Vice President JD Vance came together for a brief yet symbolically significant conversation on Easter Sunday.

The Vatican described the encounter tersely as an “exchange of opinions,” but the implications of this political-meets-pastoral summit are likely to echo well beyond St. Peter’s Basilica.

Vice President Vance, a prominent figure in the Republican administration of President Donald Trump’s second term, was in Rome over the weekend in what aides described as part of a broader European tour. But it was the detour to the Apostolic Palace that has raised eyebrows — both for its timing and its messaging.

This Easter Sunday meeting, set against the backdrop of solemn liturgies and a war-torn global order, marked the first face-to-face encounter between the Pope and a senior figure of the current U.S. administration. It comes at a moment when relations between the Vatican and Washington, though cordial, have shown signs of ideological divergence.

Though brief — reportedly lasting under 30 minutes — the meeting between the Pontiff and Vance offered both parties a platform to articulate their contrasting visions of moral leadership in the 21st century.

The Holy See was careful in its characterization of the conversation, emphasizing its informal tone while noting that “opinions were exchanged.” The statement stopped short of offering any detail on specific topics, though senior Vatican officials, speaking anonymously, confirmed that migration, the conflict in Ukraine, and climate responsibility were all “touched upon.”

Vice President Vance, known for his nationalist stance and hawkish rhetoric, represents a brand of politics largely at odds with the pontificate of Francis, whose priorities have consistently included social justice, care for the poor, and climate action. The optics of their meeting — Vance in a dark suit, the Pope in white cassock — only underscored the contrast.

To some observers, the visit was nothing short of a diplomatic coup for Vance. The former author-turned-politician has built a reputation in Washington as a voice for the conservative base — skeptical of globalism, wary of immigration, and ambivalent on climate science. Yet here he was, in the Vatican, speaking to the most internationally beloved religious leader of the modern age.

For a vice president often dismissed by critics as insular and combative, the image of him speaking quietly with the Pope — in the ornate halls of the Apostolic Palace, no less — may lend him an air of unexpected statesmanship.

“There’s no question this was a strategic move,” said Dr. Elena Marchetti, a political analyst at LUISS University in Rome. “Vance wants to be seen as a credible voice on the global stage. What better place to do that than the Vatican?”

But the meeting, despite its civility, was never going to be ideologically harmonious. Pope Francis has consistently championed causes that cut against the grain of American conservatism. His encyclicals on the environment, his advocacy for refugees, and his sharp criticisms of unbridled capitalism have set him apart from figures like Vance — who rose to political prominence as a sharp critic of the very institutions the Pope often champions.

Sources close to the Vatican suggest that while the conversation was respectful, it was also pointed. Francis reportedly raised concerns about the treatment of migrants at the U.S. southern border and the rollback of environmental regulations in the U.S., both of which he has previously decried from the pulpit.

Vance, for his part, is said to have defended the administration’s stance on national sovereignty and economic growth, underscoring America’s “right to self-determination and secure borders.”

Though no joint statement was issued, and neither side signaled plans for further talks, the significance of the encounter is undeniable. In a world where politics increasingly bleeds into the sacred and the moral, moments like these matter — not for their immediate policy implications, but for what they suggest about the narratives both sides wish to craft.

For the Pope, it was another moment of open dialogue — a willingness to engage even with those ideologically distant. For Vice President Vance, it was a chance to project diplomacy, gravitas, and perhaps a hint of presidential ambition.

In the square outside St. Peter’s, the faithful continued their Easter celebrations. Inside, for a brief time, politics and papacy shared the same room — and the world, as always, was watching.

America on Edge: Nationwide Civil Unrest as Supreme Court Stymies Trump Deportation Drive

Civil Unrest

The United States has been gripped by a fresh wave of civil unrest as thousands take to the streets under the banner of the emergent “50501” movement, in a growing backlash against President Donald Trump’s administration.

In a parallel legal blow to the White House, the Supreme Court has issued a late-night ruling halting the deportation of Venezuelan detainees, casting doubt over the legality of the administration’s invocation of the Alien Enemies Act.

From New York to Los Angeles, Washington to Atlanta, cities have seen spontaneous and coordinated mass demonstrations, with the 50501 movement—named after the date of its inaugural protest on May 1st, 2021—calling for what it describes as a “course correction in American democracy.” Though largely peaceful, several clashes between protesters and law enforcement have been reported, with images of riot gear and tear gas once again surfacing on American streets.

The movement, once fringe, has surged in visibility and influence amid mounting public concern over the President’s increasingly assertive use of executive authority. Central to the latest wave of protests is the administration’s aggressive immigration crackdown, with particular ire aimed at the attempted mass deportation of Venezuelan nationals.

Late Friday night, in a decision with profound legal and political ramifications, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an emergency stay on deportations of Venezuelan detainees, stalling a controversial policy that had been expected to affect thousands. The Trump administration had relied on the Alien Enemies Act of 1798—originally drafted during tensions with Napoleonic France—to justify the expedited removal of Venezuelans, citing national security concerns.

Critics have denounced the move as a legally tenuous revival of a centuries-old statute never intended for peacetime immigration policy. In its unsigned ruling, the Court stated that it would need to fully examine whether the use of the Act was constitutional in the context of contemporary refugee and asylum law.

Legal scholars were quick to weigh in. “This is not a matter of partisan politics, but of foundational constitutional limits,” said Professor Maria Velasquez of Georgetown Law. “The Alien Enemies Act was never meant to be a blunt instrument for immigration policy. The Supreme Court is signalling a much-needed check on the executive branch.”

President Trump, speaking from Mar-a-Lago shortly after the decision, struck a defiant tone. “We’re doing what we need to do to protect the American people. The Court’s ruling is disappointing, but we will keep fighting for secure borders and strong policies,” he said. The President also dismissed the 50501 protests as “leftist theatre,” accusing the movement of being “anti-American.”

Despite the President’s rhetoric, the scale and consistency of the demonstrations suggest otherwise. Protesters span a wide political spectrum, including disillusioned centrists, libertarians wary of government overreach, and traditional conservatives concerned with constitutional fidelity.

In Washington, crowds outside the Supreme Court held vigils overnight, holding banners reading “Liberty Requires Limits” and “No One Above the Law.” Organisers of the 50501 movement say they plan to hold a nationwide “Day of Reckoning” protest later this month, aimed at pressuring Congress to investigate what they describe as “sustained abuses of executive power.”

The events unfolding now bear echoes of past moments of American constitutional crisis. The Alien Enemies Act has only been used a handful of times in U.S. history—most notoriously during World War II to justify the internment of Japanese-Americans. Its reactivation in the 21st century has triggered unease across both political aisles.

“This is one of those pivotal inflection points in American history,” said Dr. Calvin Morales, a political historian at Princeton. “Whether it’s the scope of presidential power, the independence of the judiciary, or the right of people to protest their government, the nation is undergoing a serious stress test.”

That stress is also being felt in foreign capitals. Leaders across Latin America have voiced concern over the treatment of Venezuelan refugees, many of whom fled the Maduro regime. “The U.S. has historically been a refuge,” said Colombian President Camilo Restrepo. “It is vital that it continues to uphold that legacy.”

As summer approaches, tensions show little sign of abating. Congress remains gridlocked over immigration reform, and with the presidential election season looming, both sides are digging in.

The 50501 movement, now in its fourth year, appears poised to become a significant force in American civic life. Whether its momentum can translate into policy change—or whether it will be stifled by political inertia—remains to be seen.

But for now, a restive nation watches, protests, and waits.

Main Image: Headlines, via X

London to Host Pivotal IEA Summit Amid Rising Global Energy Tensions

London
London

As the world navigates an increasingly volatile energy landscape, London will next week become the epicentre of a high-stakes dialogue that could shape the global response to energy insecurity for years to come.

On April 24–25, the International Energy Agency (IEA) will convene its much-anticipated Future of Energy Security summit in the British capital, drawing ministers, policymakers, CEOs, and security experts from over 50 countries. The gathering is set to confront a series of mounting challenges — from geopolitical unrest and energy market disruption to the accelerating demands of climate policy and technological transformation.

At the heart of the discussions will be a question now troubling governments from Oslo to New Delhi: how can energy systems remain resilient in an era of rapid decarbonisation, rising geopolitical risk, and strained supply chains?

The timing of the summit could not be more critical. Two years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent shockwaves through global energy markets, the aftershocks are still being felt. Europe, long reliant on Russian gas, has scrambled to rewire its energy matrix, with mixed results. Meanwhile, tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty over China’s economic trajectory continue to spook commodity markets.

Speaking ahead of the summit, IEA Executive Director Dr Fatih Birol remarked, “Energy security is once again at the top of the global agenda. We are in the midst of the first truly global energy crisis, and we must confront it with both urgency and long-term thinking.”

Britain’s Energy Security Secretary, Claire Coutinho, will lead the UK delegation, hosting dignitaries at Lancaster House, where sessions will include strategic dialogues on fuel diversification, nuclear energy, critical minerals, and the integration of renewable sources into national grids.

Among the most closely watched panels will be those examining the role of artificial intelligence and automation in future energy systems. While proponents hail these technologies as efficiency multipliers, critics warn they may open new vectors for cyberattack and infrastructure vulnerability.

The IEA is expected to unveil preliminary findings from its Secure Transition Report, highlighting the need for enhanced digital infrastructure protection as smart grids, connected devices, and cloud-based energy management systems become ubiquitous.

Lord Browne, former CEO of BP and now a leading advocate for AI-driven climate tech, said: “Digitalisation is essential to the low-carbon transition — but it must be built on resilient foundations. This summit is a chance to ensure that innovation doesn’t come at the cost of national security.”

Yet the ambition to shift away from fossil fuels remains politically fraught. Developing economies argue that the West, having grown rich on hydrocarbons, is now imposing unattainable green benchmarks. India’s Energy Minister, Raj Kumar Singh, is expected to push back against what he has previously called “climate colonialism,” while African representatives are set to demand greater investment in grid access and transitional fuels.

Backroom conversations are also likely to be dominated by raw materials. The race for critical minerals — particularly lithium, cobalt, and rare earths — has taken on Cold War overtones, with the West eager to reduce its dependence on China, which controls a lion’s share of global refining capacity.

An EU diplomat attending the summit said, “We’re not just competing over energy anymore — we’re competing over the components of the green economy. This summit is where the diplomatic groundwork will be laid.”

For the UK, the summit offers a chance to reassert its influence in a domain where it once led. With North Sea oil and gas production in decline and renewable targets under pressure, Britain finds itself at a crossroads. Rishi Sunak’s government has faced criticism for mixed signals — from granting new oil licences to delaying key green targets — but officials insist the summit reflects renewed strategic focus.

“Our commitment to energy security is unwavering,” said Secretary Coutinho. “This summit will position the UK as a global convener in charting a pragmatic and secure energy transition.”

Industry insiders suggest announcements could include new bilateral energy agreements, enhanced North Sea infrastructure investment, and the UK’s participation in a proposed transatlantic clean hydrogen partnership.

Ultimately, the IEA summit will be a defining test of global cooperation in a fragmented world. Can nations align on a vision that secures energy access while pursuing decarbonisation? Can technology be harnessed without sacrificing security? And will rhetoric translate into resolute action?

As the delegates gather beneath the chandeliers of Lancaster House, one thing is certain: the age of cheap, simple energy is over. What replaces it — and who controls it — is the defining contest of our time.

Main Image: 由 Daniel Chapman – Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36611656

Russia’s Economic Winter: Why Recovery Remains a Distant Dream

Russia
Panorama

In the shadow of its prolonged war effort and increasing international isolation, Russia’s economy teeters on the brink of long-term stagnation.

The Kremlin might insist that the country is resilient in the face of Western sanctions and economic pressure, but behind the bombast lies a troubling reality: Russia is not bouncing back. It is faltering.

As President Putin doubles down on militarisation and economic self-sufficiency, the broader economy is choking under the weight of inflation, budget deficits, and crumbling energy revenues. With a shrinking labour force and a financial system increasingly detached from global norms, the Russian economic model looks less like a phoenix rising from ashes and more like a bear stuck in hibernation, unable—or unwilling—to wake up.

Stagflation and Strain

While the Kremlin boasted of a surprise rebound in 2024, with GDP growth clocking in around 4%, the reality on the ground is far less optimistic. That growth was driven almost entirely by state spending on defence and wartime infrastructure. Strip away the camouflage of military stimulus, and the picture is bleak: most civilian industries are either flatlining or in decline. Russia is facing the spectre of stagflation—high inflation coupled with stagnant growth—a combination that has historically proven both stubborn and destructive.

Inflation stood at a punishing 9.5% at the end of 2024, fuelled by government wage hikes, aggressive subsidies, and a labour market so tight it’s on the verge of rupture. The Central Bank has reacted with drastic interest rate hikes, with the key rate sitting at 21%—a figure that would make any entrepreneur shudder. Investment has dried up, consumer spending is faltering, and the future looks worryingly dim for anyone not in uniform or arms manufacturing.

The Vanishing Labour Force

One of the gravest long-term threats to Russia’s economic health is demographic. The war in Ukraine has not only claimed hundreds of thousands of lives but has also drained the civilian workforce. Hundreds of thousands more have either been conscripted or fled abroad to avoid the draft. Skilled workers, IT specialists, engineers—many of them have chosen exile over enlistment. What remains is a workforce stretched thin, propped up by pensioners and temporary migrants.

Wages are rising rapidly, but not due to productivity gains. Rather, they are the consequence of scarcity, which only feeds inflation further. Without people to build, design, innovate, and manage, any talk of a sustainable economic recovery is little more than a Kremlin fairytale.

A Budget in Tatters

Russia’s National Wealth Fund—once a bulwark against economic downturn—has been gutted. Over the past three years, the war effort has drained two-thirds of its reserves. What remains is barely sufficient to cover even one year’s worth of budget shortfall. And those deficits are growing. In 2024, the government reported a 1.7% GDP deficit, a figure expected to balloon in 2025 unless oil prices stage an unlikely comeback.

But that is another headache. Urals crude is trading around $51 a barrel, far below the $70 assumed in Russia’s latest budget. With oil and gas still making up a third of federal revenue, the implications are stark: fewer funds for pensions, healthcare, and infrastructure. The government may continue to pour money into tanks and missiles, but the potholes on Russian roads and the shortages in Russian hospitals are beginning to scream louder than the state media can silence.

The Isolation Trap

Sanctions continue to bite, not with the immediacy of a guillotine but with the slow suffocation of a boa constrictor. The ruble has lost over half its value against the dollar and euro since 2022. Western firms have exited in droves, and those that stayed face legal limbo, regulatory hostility, and reputational damage.

Russia’s turn toward China and other non-Western partners has yielded mixed results. While trade has increased with some Asian countries, it remains nowhere near sufficient to replace the breadth and depth of Western investment, technology, and expertise that once flowed into the country. Russia may still be doing business—but it is doing it in a dimmer, narrower world.

Two Economies, One Problem

Russia is increasingly bifurcated between a defence economy flush with contracts and a civilian sector starved of oxygen. Arms manufacturers are hiring, expanding, and building. Meanwhile, car factories, retail outlets, and tech firms are downsizing, shuttering, or surviving on state aid.

This dual-speed system is unsustainable. Over time, even the military-industrial complex will suffer from the broader rot—without innovation, competition, or access to modern components, it too will stagnate. In the Soviet Union, defence could not carry the economy alone. In today’s Russia, the dream of autarky is meeting the same cruel fate.

A Grim Horizon

The Kremlin will no doubt continue to claim that Russia is weathering the storm. And in some ways, it is: mass unemployment has been avoided, and the country is not in full-scale collapse. But these are hollow victories. The foundations are crumbling, and there is no plan—only improvisation.

Recovery, if it comes, will require not just the end of war but the undoing of years of economic self-sabotage. Sanctions relief, fiscal reform, foreign investment, and above all, peace—none of these seem likely in the current political climate. Until then, Russia’s economy will remain what it is today: cornered, constrained, and caught in a long, bitter winter of its own making.

Main Image: By Минеева Ю. (Julmin) (retouched by Surendil) – Own work, CC BY-SA 1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3332136